Composition

7 composition mistakes beginners make

Strong composition begins with removing distractions and making the subject easy to identify.

1. No clear subject

Before taking the picture, decide what the viewer should notice first.

2. Busy edges

Scan every corner of the frame for objects that pull attention away from the subject.

3. Too much empty space

Negative space can be useful, but it should support the image rather than make it feel accidental.

4. Ignoring the background

Move a few steps left or right to separate the subject from distracting objects.

5. Centering everything

Try placing the subject slightly off-centre and balance it with another visual element.

6. Crooked horizons

Use grid lines and check the horizon before pressing the shutter.

7. Shooting only one frame

Change height, distance and angle. Small variations often produce a much stronger result.

Learn more in the course